Explanations:Understanding the geographical features of Indian states is crucial for various competitive examinations and general knowledge. One of the key features to consider is whether a state is coastal or landlocked. A coastal state is one that has a coastline and direct access to the sea, while a landlocked state is entirely surrounded by land and has no direct access to the sea.
Let's examine the states mentioned in the options:
Gujarat is a coastal state located in western India. It has a significant coastline along the Arabian Sea, which extends over 1,600 kilometers. Gujarat is known for its ports, such as the Port of Kandla, and its beaches, including the famous Gir Somnath beach. Therefore, Gujarat is not a landlocked state.
Goa is another coastal state located on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea. It is a small state but is renowned for its beautiful beaches and tourism industry. Goa's coastline is approximately 101 kilometers long, making it a coastal state.
Bihar is a landlocked state located in the eastern part of India. It is surrounded by other states and does not have any direct access to the sea. The state is bordered by Uttar Pradesh to the west, West Bengal to the east, Jharkhand to the south, and Nepal to the north. Therefore, Bihar is a landlocked state and does not have a sea on any side.
Tamil Nadu is a coastal state located in the southern part of India. It has a long coastline along the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean, extending over 1,076 kilometers. Tamil Nadu is known for its beaches, such as Marina Beach in Chennai, and its ports, including the Port of Chennai. Hence, Tamil Nadu is not a landlocked state.
In summary, the correct answer is Bihar because it is the only landlocked state among the options provided. Understanding the geographical features of Indian states, such as their coastal or landlocked status, is essential for various examinations and general knowledge.