Concept notes: In Indian geography, the Krishna and Godavari rivers are two of the major river systems. The Krishna River originates in the Western Ghats and flows through Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari River, known as the "Dakshin Ganga," originates in the Western Ghats and flows through Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before reaching the Bay of Bengal. Both rivers have numerous tributaries that contribute to their water flow and drainage basins.
Explanation: In Indian geography, the Krishna and Godavari rivers are two of the major river systems that play a significant role in the region's hydrology and agriculture. The Krishna River originates in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Godavari River, often referred to as the "Dakshin Ganga" (Ganga of the South), originates in the Western Ghats in Maharashtra and flows through Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh before reaching the Bay of Bengal.
Both rivers have numerous tributaries that contribute to their water flow and drainage basins. The tributaries of the Krishna River include the Tungabhadra, Bhima, and Musi rivers, among others. The Bhima river is a major tributary of the Krishna river, originating in the Western Ghats and flowing through Maharashtra and Karnataka before joining the Krishna. The Bhima river is significant for its contribution to the Krishna river's water flow and its role in the region's agriculture and hydroelectric power generation.
The Godavari River has several important tributaries, including the Purna, Pranhita, and Manjeera rivers. The Manjeera river is a significant tributary of the Godavari river, originating in the Nallamala Hills and flowing through Telangana before joining the Godavari. The Manjeera river is important for its contribution to the Godavari river's water flow and its role in the region's agriculture and water supply.
Understanding the tributaries of these rivers is crucial for comprehending the hydrological and ecological systems of the Krishna and Godavari river basins. The tributaries play a vital role in the overall water management, irrigation, and ecological balance of the region. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Bhima and Manjeera river, as they are important tributaries of the Krishna and Godavari rivers, respectively.