Explanation: Nagarhole National Park, also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, is a protected area located in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is situated in the districts of Kodagu and Mysuru, and it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is one of the largest biosphere reserves in India. The park is known for its diverse wildlife and is a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.
The name "Nagarhole" is derived from the Kannada words "Naga" meaning snake and "Hole" meaning river, referring to the Nagara Hole River that flows through the park. The park covers an area of approximately 643 square kilometers and is home to a variety of flora and fauna. It is particularly famous for its large population of tigers, which are a major attraction for visitors. Other notable wildlife species found in Nagarhole include elephants, leopards, dholes (Asiatic wild dogs), and a wide variety of bird species.
The park is managed by the Karnataka Forest Department and is a significant part of the Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its unique biodiversity. The conservation efforts in Nagarhole National Park are crucial for the preservation of the region's ecological balance and the protection of endangered species.
Understanding the location of Nagarhole National Park within Karnataka is important for students studying geography, wildlife conservation, and environmental science. It is also relevant for those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and wildlife conservation efforts. The park's location in Karnataka highlights the state's commitment to environmental conservation and its role in protecting the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats region.