Explanation: In the context of Indian local governance, Nagar Palika, also known as Municipal Corporation, is a self-governing body responsible for the administration of urban areas. The establishment of a Nagar Palika is based on specific criteria set by the Government of India, with population being a key factor.
The population range for a Nagar Palika is between 20,000 and 1,00,000. This range is carefully chosen to ensure that the local body can effectively manage the urban area within its jurisdiction. The lower limit of 20,000 ensures that the Nagar Palika can handle the administrative and developmental needs of a small to medium-sized urban area. This includes providing essential services such as water supply, sanitation, waste management, and public health services.
The upper limit of 1,00,000 is set to ensure that the local body does not become too large to manage effectively. If the population exceeds 1,00,000, the urban area may be considered for the establishment of a larger administrative body, such as a Nagar Nigam (Municipal Corporation).
It is important to note that the population range for Nagar Palika is different from that of other urban local bodies. For example, a Nagar Panchayat, which is a local body for transitional areas between rural and urban areas, has a population range of 10,000 to 20,000. A Nagar Nigam, on the other hand, is established for larger urban areas with a population exceeding 1,00,000.
Understanding the population criteria for Nagar Palika is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services, State PSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is also important for those interested in urban governance and local self-government in India.
In summary, the correct population range for Nagar Palika is between 20,000 and 1,00,000, as specified in Option C. This range ensures that the local body can effectively manage the urban area within its jurisdiction, providing essential services and promoting the overall development of the urban area.