Explanations:The establishment of Muslim rule in India is a significant event in the history of the subcontinent. It is important to understand the context and the key figures involved in this process. The Delhi Sultanate, which was a Muslim sultanate based in Delhi, ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent for three centuries, from 1206 to 1526. The foundation of this sultanate was laid by Mohammad Ghori, a Central Asian ruler who conquered parts of northern India.
Mohammad Ghori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a ruler of the Ghurid Empire. He launched several invasions into India, starting in 1175, and his most significant victory was the Battle of Tarain in 1192, where he defeated the Chauhan ruler Prithviraj Chauhan. This victory marked the beginning of Muslim rule in India. Although Mohammad Ghori himself did not establish a permanent rule in India, his conquests paved the way for the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
After Mohammad Ghori's death in 1206, his general Qutbuddin Aibak became the first sultan of the Delhi Sultanate. However, it is important to note that Qutbuddin Aibak was a successor to Mohammad Ghori and not the one who initiated the Muslim rule in India. Similarly, Mohammad Tuglaq, who ruled much later, was a significant ruler of the Delhi Sultanate but was not involved in the initial establishment of Muslim rule.
Understanding the historical sequence and the roles of these figures is crucial for comprehending the establishment of Muslim rule in India. Mohammad Ghori's invasions and conquests were the critical steps that led to the eventual establishment of the Delhi Sultanate, making him the correct answer to the question.