Explanation: Mumbai, the largest city in India and a major financial and commercial center, is situated on the western coast of the country. It is located on the banks of the Arabian Sea, which is a part of the Indian Ocean. The Arabian Sea is a significant body of water that borders the western coast of India, extending from the Gulf of Aden in the south to the Gulf of Kutch and the Gulf of Cambay in the north.
The Arabian Sea is crucial for Mumbai's economy and trade. It provides a natural harbor for the city, facilitating maritime trade and commerce. The sea is also a source of livelihood for many people in the region, supporting fishing and other maritime activities. The Arabian Sea's proximity to Mumbai has historically made it a strategic location for trade routes connecting India with the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.
Understanding the geographical context of Mumbai's location is essential for comprehending its role in India's economic landscape. The city's position on the Arabian Sea has played a significant role in its development as a major port and commercial hub. The Arabian Sea's influence on Mumbai extends beyond economic factors, impacting the city's climate, culture, and lifestyle.
In contrast, the Bay of Bengal is located on the eastern coast of India, far from Mumbai. The Indian Ocean, while a larger body of water that includes the Arabian Sea, is not the specific body of water that borders Mumbai. Therefore, the correct answer is that Mumbai lies on the bank of the Arabian Sea, which is a key geographical fact about the city's location and its significance in the context of Indian geography and economics.