Explanations:Muhammad Tughlaq was a significant ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty, which was part of the Delhi Sultanate. The Delhi Sultanate was a powerful Islamic empire that ruled large parts of the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. Muhammad Tughlaq, who reigned from 1325 to 1351, was known for his ambitious administrative reforms and architectural projects.
During his reign, Muhammad Tughlaq made Delhi his capital. He undertook several construction projects in the city, including the construction of the Begumpuri Mosque. The Begumpuri Mosque is an important historical site located in the Begumpur area of Delhi. It is a fine example of Tughlaq architecture and is known for its intricate carvings and design.
The Tughlaq dynasty was one of the most prominent dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, and Muhammad Tughlaq was one of its most notable rulers. His reign was marked by significant changes in the administration and governance of the empire. He attempted to centralize the administration and expand the empire's territory, but his policies were often controversial and met with resistance.
Understanding the historical context of Muhammad Tughlaq's reign and his capital is crucial for identifying the correct location of the Begumpuri Mosque. The mosque is a testament to the architectural achievements of the Tughlaq dynasty and is an important site for students of history and architecture.
It is important to note that while Muhammad Tughlaq's capital was Delhi, other cities such as Patna, Agra, and Hastinapur were not associated with his reign. Patna and Hastinapur are significant in their own right but are not connected to the Tughlaq dynasty. Agra, on the other hand, became a significant city under the Mughal Empire, which came after the Delhi Sultanate.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Muhammad Tughlaq built the Begumpuri Mosque in his capital, Delhi.