Part of: Punjab Gk set 21

Muhammad Ghori undertook many campaigns against the Khokhar ..... before he was killed by the Khokhar of the Salt Range in March 1206

Category: Punjab Gk

Hint: Consider the geographical location of the Salt Range.

Correct Answer: C) Punjab

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Muhammad Ghori, also known as Muhammad of Ghor, was a significant figure in the history of the Indian subcontinent. He was a Muslim conqueror who led several military campaigns to expand his empire into India. One of his notable campaigns was against the Khokhar tribes, who were a powerful group in the region of Punjab.

The Khokhar tribes were known for their resistance against foreign invaders and were particularly strong in the Salt Range area of Punjab. The Salt Range is a geographical feature that spans parts of Punjab and is known for its salt deposits, which have been historically important for trade and economy.

Muhammad Ghori undertook several campaigns against the Khokhar tribes, but his final campaign was particularly significant. In March 1206, during one of these campaigns, Muhammad Ghori was killed by the Khokhar tribes in the Salt Range. This event marked a turning point in the history of the region, as it led to the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate under his general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak.

It is important to note that while Lahore is a significant city in Punjab, the specific location where Muhammad Ghori was killed is the broader Salt Range area. The Salt Range is a geographical feature that encompasses a larger region within Punjab, and it is this area that is historically significant in the context of Ghori's campaigns and his death.

Understanding the geographical context and the historical significance of the Salt Range is crucial for comprehending the events surrounding Muhammad Ghori's campaigns and his ultimate fate. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian history, as it helps in placing historical events in their correct geographical and temporal contexts.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. Rajasthan is not the location where Muhammad Ghori was killed by the Khokhar tribes. The Salt Range is located in Punjab, not Rajasthan.
  • Option B: Incorrect. Gujarat is not the location where Muhammad Ghori was killed by the Khokhar tribes. The Salt Range is located in Punjab, not Gujarat.
  • Option C: Correct. Muhammad Ghori was killed by the Khokhar tribes in the Salt Range, which is located in Punjab. This is the correct answer as it aligns with historical records.
  • Option D: Incorrect. Lahore is a city in Punjab, but the specific location where Muhammad Ghori was killed is the Salt Range, which is a broader geographical area within Punjab.

Mnemonic: P for Punjab, where Ghori met his end.

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