Explanation: The Sangai, scientifically known as
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Rucervus eldii eldii
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, is a unique species of deer that is endemic to the state of Manipur in northeastern India. It is also referred to as the Manipur Brow-antlered Deer due to its distinctive antlers. The Sangai is critically endangered and is a symbol of Manipur's rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
The Sangai is primarily found in the Keibul Lamjao National Park, which is located in the Loktak Lake area of Manipur. This national park is unique as it is the only floating park in the world, consisting of phumdis (floating masses of vegetation). The Sangai has adapted to this unique habitat, making it a truly remarkable species.
The Sangai is critically endangered due to various factors, including habitat loss, poaching, and the introduction of non-native species. Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect the Sangai, including the establishment of the Keibul Lamjao National Park and various breeding programs.
In contrast, while deer are found in many parts of India, the Sangai is a specific species that is endemic to Manipur. This makes it a unique and important part of the state's wildlife. The Sangai is not only a symbol of Manipur's biodiversity but also a focus of conservation efforts to protect this critically endangered species.
Therefore, the correct answer is (B) Sangai, as it is the specific species of deer that is most closely associated with Manipur and is a significant part of the state's wildlife and conservation efforts.