Explanation: Mohenjo Daro is a significant archaeological site and one of the most prominent cities of the Indus Valley Civilisation, which flourished between 2600 BCE and 1900 BCE. This civilisation is also known as the Harappan Civilisation, named after another major site, Harappa. Mohenjo Daro is located in the Sindh province of present-day Pakistan, near the Indus River.
The Indus River, which flows through Pakistan and parts of India, was a crucial element in the development and sustenance of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The river provided a reliable source of water for agriculture, which was essential for the growth of crops and the support of a large population. Additionally, the river facilitated transportation and trade, allowing the civilisation to thrive economically and culturally.
The Indus Valley Civilisation is known for its advanced urban planning, with well-organized cities featuring a grid-like layout, sophisticated drainage systems, and a standardized system of weights and measures. Mohenjo Daro, in particular, was a well-planned city with a large citadel, residential areas, and public baths, indicating a high level of social organization and technological advancement.
It is important to note that the Indus Valley Civilisation was not limited to the Indus River alone. The civilisation extended across a vast area, including parts of present-day Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan. However, the Indus River was a central feature of the civilisation, particularly for the site of Mohenjo Daro.
Understanding the geographical context of ancient civilisations is crucial for comprehending their development and the factors that influenced their growth. The Indus River played a pivotal role in the Indus Valley Civilisation, providing the necessary resources for the establishment and sustenance of one of the world's earliest urban societies.
In summary, Mohenjo Daro, a key site of the Indus Valley Civilisation, was associated with the Indus River. This river was essential for the civilisation's agricultural, economic, and social development, making it a critical element in the history of ancient India and Pakistan.