Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 96

Modern Bangalore was found by a feudatory of the ..... Empire

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the historical empires that ruled the region around Bangalore.

Correct Answer: A) Vijayanagara

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The history of Bangalore, the capital city of Karnataka, is deeply rooted in the Vijayanagara Empire. The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant Hindu empire that ruled much of South India from the 14th to the 16th century. It was known for its architectural achievements, cultural advancements, and military prowess. The empire was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I in the 14th century and reached its zenith under the rule of Krishnadevaraya in the early 16th century.

During the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, the region around Bangalore was under the control of various feudatories or vassals who were loyal to the empire. One such feudatory was Kempe Gowda I, who is credited with founding the modern city of Bangalore. Kempe Gowda I was a chieftain of the Yelahanka Nada Prabhu family and was granted the area around Bangalore by the Vijayanagara Empire. He established the city in 1537 and built a mud fort, which later became the nucleus of the city.

The Vijayanagara Empire played a crucial role in the development of Bangalore. The empire's influence extended to the cultural, economic, and administrative aspects of the region. The empire's patronage of art, architecture, and literature also contributed to the cultural richness of Bangalore. The empire's decline in the late 16th century led to the rise of other regional powers, but the legacy of the Vijayanagara Empire continued to shape the history and culture of Bangalore.

It is important to note that the term "Hindu" in the context of the question is too broad and does not specify the empire that ruled the region. The Vijayanagara Empire was a specific historical entity that had a significant impact on the founding and early development of Bangalore. The Muslim empires did not rule the region during the time of Bangalore's founding, and thus the option "Muslim" is incorrect. The option "None of the above" is also incorrect because the Vijayanagara Empire is a well-documented historical entity that played a crucial role in the founding of Bangalore.

In summary, the correct answer is that modern Bangalore was founded by a feudatory of the Vijayanagara Empire. This historical context is essential for understanding the cultural and historical significance of Bangalore and its place in the broader history of South India.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This is the correct answer. Bangalore was founded by Kempe Gowda I, a feudatory of the Vijayanagara Empire, in the 16th century. The Vijayanagara Empire was a significant Hindu empire that ruled much of South India during this period.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. While the Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu empire, the term "Hindu" is too broad and does not specify the empire that ruled the region. The correct answer is the Vijayanagara Empire specifically.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Muslim empires did not rule the region where Bangalore is located during the time of its founding. The Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu empire, and Bangalore was founded by a feudatory of this empire.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. Bangalore was indeed founded by a feudatory of the Vijayanagara Empire, so "None of the above" is not the correct answer.

Mnemonic: V for Vijayanagara, V for Victory

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