Explanations:Mizoram, one of the northeastern states of India, has a rich and complex history that includes its formation as a state. The state of Mizoram was officially formed on February 20, 1987, which is the correct answer to the question. This date is significant in the context of Indian state formation and the political history of Mizoram.
To understand the context, it is important to know that Mizoram was initially part of the Assam province under British rule. After India's independence in 1947, Mizoram remained a part of Assam. However, the region had a strong movement for autonomy and statehood, which led to the formation of the Mizo National Front (MNF) in 1961. The MNF led a movement for the creation of a separate state, which culminated in the signing of the Mizoram Peace Accord in 1986.
Following the Peace Accord, Mizoram was granted statehood on February 20, 1987. This date is significant because it marks the culmination of a long struggle for statehood and the recognition of Mizoram's distinct identity within the Indian Union. The formation of Mizoram as a state was a result of political negotiations and the resolution of long-standing conflicts.
It is important to note that the other dates provided in the options are not related to Mizoram's statehood. For example, December 24, 1942, might be confused with other historical events in Mizoram, but it does not mark the state's formation. Similarly, October 17, 1956, and March 29, 1874, are not relevant to Mizoram's statehood and might be confused with other historical events in the region.
Understanding the historical context and the timeline of events leading to Mizoram's statehood is crucial for correctly identifying the date of its formation. The date February 20, 1987, is a significant milestone in the history of Mizoram and Indian state formation.