Explanations:The construction of temples in Bengal, particularly the modest brick and terracotta temples, was a significant cultural and religious activity that involved various social groups. These groups were often artisans and craftsmen who contributed their skills to the construction and decoration of the temples. The Kolu and Kansari were two such groups that played a crucial role in this process.
The Kolu were skilled carpenters and woodworkers. They were responsible for the intricate woodwork and carvings that adorned the temples. Their expertise in woodwork was essential for creating the detailed and ornate structures that are characteristic of many Bengali temples. The Kolu were often from lower social strata but were highly respected for their craftsmanship and contributions to temple construction.
The Kansari, on the other hand, were metalworkers. They were involved in the creation of metal components and decorative elements used in the temples. This could include the construction of metal doors, windows, and other metalwork that was integrated into the temple architecture. The Kansari were also from lower social groups but were indispensable for the metalwork that added to the aesthetic and structural integrity of the temples.
It is important to note that the involvement of these artisan groups in temple construction reflects the social and economic dynamics of Bengal during the period when these temples were built. The Kolu and Kansari, despite their lower social status, were able to contribute significantly to the cultural and religious life of the region through their skills and labor.
Other social groups, such as carpenters and oil pressers, were also important in society but were not specifically associated with temple construction in the same way as the Kolu and Kansari. Similarly, while Brahmanas were involved in religious rituals and ceremonies, they were not typically involved in the physical construction of the temples.
Understanding the roles of these social groups in temple construction provides insight into the social structure and cultural practices of Bengal during the period when these temples were built. It highlights the importance of artisan groups in the cultural and religious life of the region and the ways in which different social strata contributed to the construction of these significant religious structures.