Explanations:The Tungabhadra River is a significant river in the Indian subcontinent, primarily flowing through the states of Karnataka and Telangana. It is a major tributary of the Krishna River, which is one of the longest rivers in India. The Tungabhadra River originates in the Western Ghats, specifically in the Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka. It flows through the districts of Chikmagalur, Shimoga, and Bellary in Karnataka before entering Telangana.
The river is known for its contribution to the agricultural and hydroelectric power generation in the region. The Tungabhadra Dam, constructed in the 1950s, is a major multipurpose project that provides irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power to the region. The dam is located in the Bellary district of Karnataka, further emphasizing the river's significant presence in the state.
While the Tungabhadra River does flow through a small part of Telangana, the major part of the river lies within Karnataka. This is due to the river's origin and the length of its course through the state. The river's basin covers a large area in Karnataka, making it a crucial geographical feature of the state.
It is important to note that the Tungabhadra River does not flow through Andhra Pradesh or Orissa (now Odisha). The river's course is confined to Karnataka and Telangana, with the majority of its length and impact being in Karnataka. Therefore, the correct answer is that the major part of the Tungabhadra River lies in Karnataka.