Maharashtra contributes ..... seats and ..... seats to the lower house and to the upper house, respectively.

In the Indian parliamentary system, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha are the two houses of the Indian Parliament. The Lok Sabha, also known as the House of the People, is the lower house and is directly elected by the people of India. The Rajya Sabha, or the Council of States, is the upper house and is indirectly elected by the members of the state legislative assemblies.

The number of seats allocated to each state in the Lok Sabha is based on its population, as determined by the census. Maharashtra, being one of the most populous states in India, has a significant number of seats in the Lok Sabha. Specifically, Maharashtra contributes 48 seats to the Lok Sabha. This allocation ensures that the state has a substantial voice in the legislative process and can effectively represent its interests at the national level.

The Rajya Sabha, on the other hand, has a fixed number of 245 seats, with 12 members nominated by the President of India and the remaining 233 members elected by the state legislative assemblies. The allocation of seats to each state in the Rajya Sabha is based on its population and the size of its legislative assembly. Maharashtra contributes 19 seats to the Rajya Sabha, which is a smaller number compared to its Lok Sabha seats due to the fixed size of the Rajya Sabha and the proportional representation of states based on their population and legislative assembly size.

Understanding the allocation of seats in both houses of the Indian Parliament is crucial for comprehending the political representation of states like Maharashtra. The correct allocation of 48 seats to the Lok Sabha and 19 seats to the Rajya Sabha ensures that Maharashtra has a significant presence in the national legislative process, reflecting its population and importance in the Indian political landscape.