Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 188

LtsHabitat various from swamps of the Sundarban dry area like Ranthambore the Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand to the Bandipur National Park in Karnataka

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the geographical distribution of tiger subspecies in India.

Correct Answer: A) Royal Bengal Tiger.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

The Royal Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris) is a subspecies of tiger that is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the most adaptable large cats, capable of thriving in a variety of habitats. The Royal Bengal Tiger is found in several national parks across India, including the Sundarbans, Ranthambore, Corbett, and Bandipur. Each of these parks represents a different type of habitat that the Royal Bengal Tiger can inhabit.

The Sundarbans, located in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers, is a vast mangrove forest and is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world. The Royal Bengal Tiger has adapted to this unique environment, where it swims between the islands and hunts in the mangrove swamps.

Ranthambore National Park, located in Rajasthan, is a dry deciduous forest. The Royal Bengal Tiger has adapted to the arid conditions of this region, where it can be seen hunting in the open grasslands and near water sources.

Corbett National Park, located in Uttarakhand, is a mixed deciduous forest. The Royal Bengal Tiger thrives in this environment, which includes a variety of vegetation types and water bodies.

Bandipur National Park, located in Karnataka, is a dry deciduous forest. The Royal Bengal Tiger is well-adapted to this habitat, which includes a mix of dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests.

The adaptability of the Royal Bengal Tiger to these diverse habitats is a testament to its resilience and the importance of conservation efforts in these national parks. The Royal Bengal Tiger is a flagship species for wildlife conservation in India, and its presence in these varied habitats underscores the need for comprehensive conservation strategies to protect its habitat and ensure its survival.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is correct. The Royal Bengal Tiger is known to inhabit a wide range of habitats in India, including the swamps of the Sundarbans, the dry areas of Ranthambore, the forests of Corbett National Park, and the Bandipur National Park. This adaptability to diverse environments makes it a significant species in Indian wildlife conservation efforts.
  • Option B: This option is incorrect. The Sumatran Tiger is a different subspecies of tiger found in Sumatra, Indonesia, and does not inhabit the regions mentioned in the question. The Sumatran Tiger is not found in India.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. Since the Sumatran Tiger does not inhabit the regions mentioned, the Royal Bengal Tiger is the only correct answer. The Sumatran Tiger is not found in the Indian national parks listed.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Royal Bengal Tiger does indeed inhabit the regions mentioned, making this option false. The Royal Bengal Tiger is a key species in the national parks listed in the question.

Mnemonic: RBT for Royal Bengal Tiger

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