Explanation: The Himalayan mountain system is divided into several ranges, each with its own characteristics and geographical significance. The Lesser Himalaya, also known as the Inner Himalaya, is a part of this system and is characterized by its lower elevation compared to the Greater Himalaya. In Himachal Pradesh, the Lesser Himalaya is specifically known as the Dhawladhar range.
The Dhawladhar range is a significant geographical feature in Himachal Pradesh, stretching across the central part of the state. It includes several important towns and cities, such as Dharamshala, which is a major tourist destination and the seat of the Dalai Lama's government-in-exile. The range is known for its scenic beauty, including lush green valleys, dense forests, and numerous streams and rivers.
The Dhawladhar range is distinct from other Himalayan ranges in the region. The Pir Panjal range, for example, is part of the Greater Himalaya and is located primarily in Jammu and Kashmir. The Nagtibba range, on the other hand, is a peak in the Sivalik Hills, which are part of the Outer Himalaya and are located in the Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. The Zanskar range is another part of the Greater Himalaya, located in the northern part of Himachal Pradesh, primarily in the Lahaul and Spiti district.
Understanding the geographical layout of the Himalayan ranges is crucial for comprehending the topography and natural resources of Himachal Pradesh. The Dhawladhar range plays a significant role in the state's geography, influencing its climate, biodiversity, and cultural landscape. It is an important area for both tourism and agriculture, contributing to the economic and social fabric of the region.
In summary, the Lesser Himalaya in Himachal Pradesh is known as the Dhawladhar range, which is distinct from other Himalayan ranges in the region and is characterized by its unique geographical and cultural features.