Concept notes: In India, each state has a Legislative Assembly, which is the primary legislative body of the state. The number of members in these assemblies varies based on the population and geographical area of the state. Goa and Sikkim, being smaller states, have fewer members in their Legislative Assemblies compared to larger states.
Explanation: In the Indian political system, each state has its own Legislative Assembly, which is a unicameral legislative body responsible for making laws and overseeing the governance of the state. The number of members in these assemblies is determined by the state's population and area, as per the provisions of the Indian Constitution.
For smaller states like Goa and Sikkim, the number of members in their Legislative Assemblies is relatively low compared to larger states. Goa, being a small coastal state, has a Legislative Assembly with 40 members. Sikkim, a small mountainous state, has an even smaller Legislative Assembly with 32 members.
The question asks for a number that is less than the number of members in the Legislative Assemblies of Goa and Sikkim. Since Goa has 40 members and Sikkim has 32 members, the number must be less than 40 for Goa and less than 32 for Sikkim. The only option that satisfies this condition is 60, as it is greater than both 40 and 32.
It is important to understand that the number of members in a Legislative Assembly is not arbitrary but is determined based on the state's population and area. This ensures that each state has a legislative body that is proportionate to its size and can effectively represent its citizens.
In summary, the Legislative Assemblies of Goa and Sikkim have fewer than 60 members, making option C the correct answer. This reflects the smaller size and population of these states compared to larger states in India, which have more members in their Legislative Assemblies.