Explanations:Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The Hooghly River plays a crucial role in the city's geography, history, and economy. It is approximately 96 miles (154 kilometers) upstream from the Bay of Bengal, which is a significant body of water in the Indian Ocean.
The Hooghly River is a major distributary of the Ganges, which originates in the Himalayas and flows through several Indian states before splitting into the Hooghly and the Padma (in Bangladesh). The Hooghly River is vital for Kolkata's development as it has historically provided a means of transportation and trade. The river's proximity to the Bay of Bengal has made Kolkata a significant port city, facilitating maritime trade and commerce.
Understanding the geographical location of Kolkata on the Hooghly River and its distance from the Bay of Bengal is essential for comprehending the city's historical and economic significance. The Hooghly River has been a lifeline for Kolkata, supporting its growth as a major urban center and a hub for trade and commerce in eastern India.
It is important to note that the Hooghly River is not to be confused with other major rivers in India, such as the Yamuna or the Indus. The Yamuna River is located in northern India and flows through states like Haryana, Delhi, and Uttar Pradesh, while the Indus River is primarily located in Pakistan. These rivers are not related to Kolkata's geographical location or river system.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Kolkata lies on the Hooghly River, about 96 miles upstream from the Bay of Bengal. This geographical feature is a key aspect of understanding the city's historical and economic context.