Concept notes: Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is located on the banks of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges. The city is situated approximately 96 miles upstream from the Bay of Bengal, making it a significant port city in eastern India.
Explanation: Kolkata, the capital city of West Bengal, is situated on the banks of the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The Hooghly River is a significant waterway that flows through the city and is an essential part of its geography and economy. The city is located approximately 96 miles upstream from the Bay of Bengal, which is a part of the Indian Ocean.
The Hooghly River is a major distributary of the Ganges, which originates in the Himalayas and flows through northern India before splitting into several distributaries in the delta region. The Hooghly is one of these distributaries, and it forms the western boundary of the Ganges Delta. The river is crucial for Kolkata's port activities, which have historically been a significant part of the city's economic development.
The distance of 96 miles from the Bay of Bengal is a key geographical feature that defines Kolkata's location. This distance is significant because it places the city far enough inland to be protected from the direct impact of oceanic storms and tides, while still being close enough to the sea to maintain its status as a major port city. The river's proximity to the Bay of Bengal also facilitates trade and commerce, making Kolkata a vital economic hub in eastern India.
Understanding the geographical layout of West Bengal and the role of the Hooghly River is essential for comprehending the city's historical and contemporary significance. The river not only serves as a natural boundary but also as a lifeline for the city, supporting various economic activities and providing a means of transportation and communication.
In summary, the correct answer is that Kolkata lies on the Hooghly River, about 96 miles upstream from the Bay of Bengal. This geographical feature is a defining characteristic of the city and plays a crucial role in its development and economic activities.