Explanations:West Bengal is a state in eastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage and significant cities. The state is bordered by the states of Bihar to the west, Jharkhand and Odisha to the southwest, and Bangladesh to the east and north. The Bay of Bengal lies to the south. West Bengal is the fourth-most populous state in India and the thirteenth-largest by area.
Among the major cities in West Bengal, Kolkata is the capital and the largest city. It is a major commercial, cultural, and educational center in India. Asansol is an industrial city located in the western part of the state, known for its coal and steel industries. Darjeeling, located in the northern part of the state, is a popular hill station and is famous for its tea gardens and scenic beauty.
Understanding the geographical distribution of cities within a state is crucial for various competitive examinations and general knowledge. The cities mentioned in the question—Kolkata, Asansol, and Darjeeling—are all located within the boundaries of West Bengal. This makes West Bengal the correct answer to the question.
It is important to note that neighboring states such as Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, and Maharashtra do not include these cities. Odisha is located to the south of West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh is to the west, and Maharashtra is further to the west and southwest of West Bengal. Each of these states has its own set of major cities and geographical features that distinguish them from West Bengal.
Therefore, the correct answer is West Bengal, as it is the state that encompasses all the mentioned cities. This question tests the geographical knowledge of the student and their ability to identify the correct state based on the given cities.