Explanations:The gender ratio in a population is a measure of the number of females per 1000 males. In the context of Indian states, Kerala stands out as an exception due to its unique demographic characteristics. According to the latest census data, Kerala is the only state in India where the number of females exceeds the number of males. This is a significant demographic feature that distinguishes Kerala from other states in India.
The gender ratio in Kerala is influenced by several factors, including social, economic, and cultural aspects. Kerala has a long history of promoting education and healthcare, particularly for women. The state has a high literacy rate, and women in Kerala have better access to education and healthcare services compared to other parts of India. This has contributed to a lower infant mortality rate and better health outcomes for women, leading to a higher female population.
Additionally, Kerala has a strong tradition of women's empowerment and gender equality. Women in Kerala are more likely to participate in the workforce and have higher levels of economic independence. These factors have contributed to a more balanced gender ratio, with a slight female majority.
It is important to note that while Kerala has a higher female population, the gender ratio is still a topic of concern in India as a whole. Many states in India still have a skewed gender ratio, with a higher number of males compared to females. This is often attributed to factors such as gender-biased sex selection practices and cultural preferences for male children.
In conclusion, the statement that Kerala is the only state in India with a higher female population than male population is true. This is a result of the state's strong emphasis on education, healthcare, and women's empowerment, which have contributed to a more balanced gender ratio.