Explanation: Kerala, a state in southern India, is known for its unique geographical features. The state is bounded by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. The Arabian Sea is a part of the Indian Ocean that lies to the west of the Indian subcontinent. It is a significant body of water that contributes to Kerala's coastal geography and economy, including fishing and tourism.
The Western Ghats, on the other hand, are a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of India. This range is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is known for its biodiversity and ecological importance. The Western Ghats form a natural boundary for Kerala, separating it from the neighboring states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The mountain range not only provides a physical boundary but also influences the climate and weather patterns of Kerala, contributing to its lush green landscapes and abundant rainfall.
The Western Ghats are characterized by their steep slopes, dense forests, and numerous rivers that originate from the mountains and flow into the Arabian Sea. This geographical feature is crucial for the state's ecosystem and supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. The presence of the Western Ghats also affects the state's topography, creating a diverse landscape that includes hills, valleys, and plateaus.
In summary, Kerala's geographical boundaries are defined by the Arabian Sea to the west and the Western Ghats to the east. This unique combination of a coastal region and a mountain range contributes to the state's distinctive geography and natural beauty. Understanding these geographical features is essential for comprehending the physical layout and environmental characteristics of Kerala.