Explanations:Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is a renowned wildlife reserve located in the state of Rajasthan, India. The park is particularly famous for its rich avian biodiversity, which makes it a significant site for birdwatching and ornithological studies. The park was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its importance in the conservation of migratory birds.
Keoladeo National Park is situated in the Bharatpur district and covers an area of about 29 square kilometers. The park was originally a hunting ground for the Maharajas of Bharatpur, but it was transformed into a sanctuary in 1956. The park's ecosystem is primarily wetland, which supports a diverse range of flora and fauna, including over 360 species of birds. The wetland environment is crucial for the survival of many bird species, especially during the monsoon season when the park transforms into a vast wetland.
The park attracts a large number of migratory birds from Central Asia, Europe, and West Asia, which arrive during the winter months. Some of the notable bird species found in Keoladeo National Park include the Siberian crane, the spot-billed pelican, the painted stork, the Asian openbill stork, and the black-necked stork. The park also supports a variety of resident birds, such as the Indian roller, the Indian peafowl, and the common kingfisher.
While the park is primarily known for its bird population, it also houses other wildlife, including mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. However, the primary focus and fame of Keoladeo National Park lie in its avian diversity. This makes it a unique and important site for conservation efforts and a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
It is important to note that Keoladeo National Park is not known for large mammals like lions or tigers, which are more commonly found in other wildlife reserves in India. Similarly, pandas, which are native to China, are not associated with this park. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that Keoladeo National Park is famous for birds.