Kashmir Issue was presented in UN in

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the events surrounding India's independence and the immediate aftermath.

Correct Answer: C) 1948

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, Civil Services

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Kashmir issue is a long-standing territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the region of Kashmir. The conflict began shortly after the partition of British India in 1947, which led to the creation of two independent states: India and Pakistan. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir, which had a predominantly Muslim population but a Hindu ruler, was given the choice to join either India or Pakistan.

Initially, the ruler of Kashmir, Maharaja Hari Singh, chose to remain independent. However, in October 1947, Pakistani tribesmen invaded Kashmir, prompting the Maharaja to seek assistance from India. In response, India agreed to send troops to Kashmir on the condition that the state accede to India. The Maharaja agreed, and Kashmir became a part of India. However, the conflict over Kashmir continued, and India sought international intervention to resolve the issue.

India brought the Kashmir issue to the United Nations in 1948. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 47 on April 21, 1948, which called for a ceasefire and a plebiscite to determine the future of Kashmir. The resolution aimed to provide a peaceful and democratic solution to the conflict. However, the plebiscite was never held due to disagreements between India and Pakistan over the conditions for the plebiscite and the withdrawal of troops from the region.

The presentation of the Kashmir issue in the UN in 1948 was a significant event in the history of the conflict. It marked the first time the international community was involved in the dispute, and it set the stage for future negotiations and resolutions. The issue remains unresolved to this day, with both India and Pakistan claiming sovereignty over the entire region of Kashmir.

Understanding the timeline of the Kashmir issue is crucial for comprehending the historical context and the ongoing conflict. The year 1948 is significant because it represents the point at which the international community became involved in the dispute, highlighting the complexity and the global implications of the conflict.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This option is incorrect. The Kashmir issue was not presented to the United Nations in 1945. In 1945, World War II was still ongoing, and the focus was on the war rather than regional conflicts in South Asia.
Option B: This option is incorrect. The Kashmir issue was not presented to the United Nations in 1946. The partition of India and the creation of Pakistan did not occur until 1947, and the Kashmir issue arose after that.
Option C: This option is correct. The Kashmir issue was presented to the United Nations in 1948. This was a significant event as it marked the first time the international community was involved in the conflict between India and Pakistan over Kashmir.
Option D: This option is incorrect. The Kashmir issue was not presented to the United Nations in 1947. While 1947 was the year of India's independence and the partition, the issue was not brought to the UN until the following year, in 1948.

Mnemonic: Kashmir in UN, '48, not '47

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