Explanations:The question asks about the coastal plains on which Kandla and Mumbai are located. To understand this, it is essential to have a basic knowledge of the geography of India, particularly its coastline and the cities situated along it.
India has a long coastline that stretches over 7,500 kilometers, with three major coastal regions: the western coast, the eastern coast, and the southern coast. The western coast is along the Arabian Sea, while the eastern coast is along the Bay of Bengal. The southern coast is a part of the eastern coast and extends to the Indian Ocean.
Kandla, also known as Kandla Port, is a major port city located in the state of Gujarat. It is situated on the western coast of India, specifically in the Kutch district. Kandla is an important port for the export and import of goods, particularly for the western part of India.
Mumbai, the financial capital of India, is also located on the western coast. It is situated in the state of Maharashtra and is one of the largest and most populous cities in India. Mumbai is a significant port city and a major economic hub, with the Mumbai Port being one of the busiest ports in the country.
Both Kandla and Mumbai are situated on the western coastal plains, which are part of the Arabian Sea coastline. The western coastal plains are characterized by their flat terrain, which extends from the Arabian Sea to the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs parallel to the coast. These plains are important for agriculture, fishing, and trade.
It is important to note that the eastern coast of India includes cities like Kolkata, Vishakhapatnam, and Chennai, which are located along the Bay of Bengal. The northern coast is not a commonly used term in Indian geography, as the coastline is generally divided into western and eastern parts.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Kandla and Mumbai are on the western coastal plains, which is option C.