Explanations:The Calcutta High Court, established in 1862, is one of the oldest High Courts in India. It is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, and has jurisdiction over the state of West Bengal and the Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The jurisdiction of a High Court is determined by the geographical and administrative boundaries set by the Indian legal system. The Calcutta High Court's jurisdiction extends to the Andaman and Nicobar Islands due to their proximity and historical administrative ties to the region.
Union Territories in India are governed directly by the Union Government, and each Union Territory falls under the jurisdiction of a specific High Court. The jurisdiction of a High Court over a Union Territory is typically based on geographical proximity and administrative convenience. For example, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, being geographically closer to the eastern coast of India, fall under the jurisdiction of the Calcutta High Court.
It is important to note that the jurisdiction of High Courts over Union Territories can vary. For instance, the Gujarat High Court has jurisdiction over Dadra and Nagar Haveli, and the Kerala High Court has jurisdiction over Lakshadweep. This distribution of jurisdiction is designed to ensure that legal matters are handled efficiently and in accordance with the administrative structure of the country.
Understanding the jurisdiction of High Courts over Union Territories is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. It is essential to be familiar with the administrative boundaries and the legal framework that governs the jurisdiction of High Courts in India.