Explanation: The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) is a major port located in the state of Maharashtra, India. It is one of the busiest ports in the country and plays a crucial role in the maritime trade and logistics sector. In 2015, JNPT signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB) to set up a new port at Vadhavan. This agreement was a significant step towards enhancing the maritime infrastructure in Maharashtra and improving the cargo handling capacity of the state.
The MOU was signed in 2015, which is the correct answer. This agreement aimed to develop a new port at Vadhavan, which would complement the existing facilities at JNPT and other ports in the region. The development of the Vadhavan port was intended to address the growing demand for maritime infrastructure and to support the economic growth of the state.
It is important to note that the year 2015 is the correct year for this significant agreement. Students might confuse this with other events or agreements that occurred in nearby years, such as 2016, 2019, or 2020. However, the MOU was specifically signed in 2015, marking a pivotal moment in the development of maritime infrastructure in Maharashtra.
Understanding the timeline of such agreements is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations related to Maharashtra's geography, economy, and infrastructure. The MOU between JNPT and MMB in 2015 is a key event that reflects the state's commitment to enhancing its maritime capabilities and supporting economic development through improved port facilities.
In summary, the correct answer is 2015, as this is the year when JNPT signed the MOU with the Maharashtra Maritime Board to set up the Vadhavan port. This agreement was a significant step in the development of maritime infrastructure in Maharashtra and is an important piece of information for students studying the state's economic and logistical landscape.