📚 Part of: Rajasthan Geography Mcqs: Explore Indian Heritage Sites And Deserts

'Jaisamand lake' is considered as the second largest artificial lake in the world and first in Asia. In which district of Rajasthan is it situated?

Category: Rajasthan Gk

Correct Answer: B) Udaipur.

Exam Relevance: Rajasthan GK, UPSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Concept notes:

Jaisamand Lake, also known as Dhebar Lake, is an artificial lake located in the Pali district of Rajasthan, India. It is the second largest artificial lake in the world and the largest in Asia. The lake was constructed in the 17th century by Maharana Jai Singh of Mewar. It is a significant tourist attraction and a vital water resource for the region.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing Jaisamand Lake with other lakes in Rajasthan.
  • Misremembering the location of Jaisamand Lake.
  • Overlooking the distinction between the largest and second largest artificial lakes.
Explanation:

Jaisamand Lake, also known as Dhebar Lake, is a significant artificial lake located in the Pali district of Rajasthan, India. It is renowned for being the second largest artificial lake in the world and the largest in Asia. The lake was constructed in the 17th century by Maharana Jai Singh of Mewar, hence the name "Jaisamand," which translates to "the lake of Jai Singh."

The lake is situated in the Pali district, which is geographically closer to Udaipur than to Jaipur. Udaipur, known as the "City of Lakes," is a major tourist destination in Rajasthan and is often associated with Jaisamand Lake due to its proximity and historical ties with the Mewar kingdom. The lake is not only a significant water resource for the region but also a popular tourist attraction, featuring a variety of flora and fauna, including migratory birds.

The construction of Jaisamand Lake was a remarkable feat of engineering for its time. It was built to provide water for irrigation and to support the agricultural needs of the region. The lake is fed by the Gomati River and has a catchment area of about 1,000 square kilometers. The lake's surface area is approximately 22.5 square kilometers, making it a vast and impressive body of water.

In terms of tourism, Jaisamand Lake offers a serene environment for visitors, with several temples and palaces located around its shores. The lake is also home to the Jaisamand Dam, which is a significant structure that adds to the historical and architectural value of the site.

Understanding the location of Jaisamand Lake is crucial for students of Rajasthan's geography and history. It is important to note that while Jaipur is a major city in Rajasthan, it is not the location of Jaisamand Lake. The lake's association with Udaipur is due to its proximity and the historical context of the Mewar kingdom, which had its capital in Udaipur.

In conclusion, Jaisamand Lake is a significant landmark in Rajasthan, located in the Pali district near Udaipur. Its historical, geographical, and ecological importance makes it a key point of interest for students and tourists alike.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Jaipur is incorrect. While Jaipur is a major city in Rajasthan, Jaisamand Lake is not located in Jaipur. The misconception might arise due to the prominence of Jaipur in Rajasthan's geography and tourism. However, Jaisamand Lake is specifically located in the Pali district, which is closer to Udaipur.
  • Option B: Udaipur is correct. Jaisamand Lake is situated in the Pali district, which is near Udaipur. The lake is a significant landmark in the region and is often associated with Udaipur due to its proximity and the historical ties with the Mewar kingdom, which had its capital in Udaipur.
  • Option C: Either (A) or (B) is incorrect. This option is incorrect because Jaisamand Lake is specifically located in the Pali district, which is closer to Udaipur than Jaipur. The misconception might arise from the prominence of both Jaipur and Udaipur in Rajasthan, leading to confusion about the exact location of the lake.
  • Option D: Neither (A) nor (B) is incorrect. This option is incorrect because Jaisamand Lake is indeed located in the Pali district, which is near Udaipur. The misconception might arise from a lack of specific knowledge about the location of Jaisamand Lake, leading to the assumption that it is not in either of the major cities mentioned.

Mnemonic: Jaisamand Lake in Udaipur, remember "Jai" for "Jaisamand" and "U" for "Udaipur".

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