Part of: Odisha Gk set 7

It is an ancient of work of Orissa basically used to tell a story.It is painted on scroll.The origin of this art is Puri and konark you will also find it in some parts of West Bengal.

Category: Odisha Gk

Hint: Consider the origin and the medium of the art form.

Correct Answer: B) Patta chitra painting.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Patta chitra is a traditional form of scroll painting that originated in the eastern Indian state of Odisha, particularly in the regions of Puri and Konark. This art form is characterized by its use of long pieces of cloth or scrolls as the medium for painting. The paintings are typically narrative in nature, depicting stories from Hindu mythology, epics, and other cultural tales. The art form is not only a visual representation of these stories but also serves as a means of storytelling and cultural transmission.

The technique of Patta chitra involves the use of natural dyes and pigments, which are applied to the cloth using brushes made from animal hair. The process of creating a Patta chitra painting is intricate and time-consuming, often taking several days to complete a single piece. The artists, known as chitrakars, are skilled in the use of vibrant colors and detailed brushwork to bring the stories to life on the scrolls.

The origins of Patta chitra can be traced back to the 12th century, during the reign of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. The art form was initially used for religious purposes, with the paintings being carried in religious processions and used as a means of storytelling during temple festivals. Over time, Patta chitra evolved to include a wider range of themes and subjects, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.

While Patta chitra is primarily associated with Odisha, it is also found in some parts of West Bengal, particularly in areas that have cultural and historical ties with Odisha. This cross-regional presence highlights the shared cultural heritage and artistic traditions between these two states.

Understanding Patta chitra is important for appreciating the diverse and rich cultural heritage of India. It is not only a form of visual art but also a means of preserving and transmitting cultural narratives and traditions. The art form continues to be practiced and appreciated today, with efforts being made to preserve and promote it as an important part of India's cultural legacy.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Pitchwai painting is incorrect. Pitchwai paintings are associated with the region of Nathdwara in Rajasthan and are used in the worship of Lord Shri Nathji. They are not scroll paintings and do not originate from Odisha.
  • Option B: Patta chitra painting is correct. Patta chitra is a traditional scroll painting from Odisha, used to tell stories and originates from Puri and Konark. It is also found in parts of West Bengal.
  • Option C: Kalighat painting is incorrect. Kalighat paintings are a style of painting that originated in the Kalighat area of Kolkata, West Bengal. They are not scroll paintings and do not have origins in Odisha.
  • Option D: None of the above is incorrect. Patta chitra painting is a valid and well-known art form from Odisha, making it the correct answer.

Mnemonic: Patta for Puri and scroll for story

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