Explanations:The capital city of Punjab is Chandigarh. Chandigarh is a unique city in India as it is a union territory and serves as the capital for two states: Punjab and Haryana. This arrangement is a result of the partition of India in 1947, which led to the creation of Punjab and Haryana as separate states. At the time, the city of Lahore, which was the capital of Punjab, became part of Pakistan. As a result, a new capital city was needed for the Indian state of Punjab. Chandigarh was chosen and designed by the French architect Le Corbusier, making it a modern and planned city.
Chandigarh is not only the administrative center for Punjab but also for Haryana. This dual role makes it a significant city in the region. It is known for its well-planned layout, wide avenues, and modern architecture. The city is divided into sectors, each with its own distinct purpose, such as residential, commercial, or recreational areas. This planning and design have made Chandigarh a model city in India.
It is important to note that while Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab, it is not part of Punjab state. Instead, it is a union territory, which means it is directly governed by the central government of India. This distinction is crucial to understand the administrative structure of the region. Other major cities in Punjab include Amritsar, Ludhiana, and Jalandhar, but they are not the capital.
Understanding the capital cities of different states in India is essential for general knowledge and for various competitive examinations. It is common for such questions to appear in exams like the SSC, UPSC, and state PSCs, where knowledge of Indian geography and administration is tested. Therefore, it is important to remember that Chandigarh is the capital of Punjab and not to confuse it with other major cities in India.