Explanation: The capital of a state is the primary administrative center where the government of the state is located. It is the seat of the state's legislative assembly, the residence of the governor, and the location of various government offices and institutions. In the context of Odisha, Bhubaneshwar is the capital city.
Bhubaneshwar, also known as Toshali, is located in the northeastern part of Odisha. It is a city with a rich history and cultural heritage, dating back to the 7th century. The city is known for its numerous ancient temples, which are a testament to its historical and religious significance. Bhubaneshwar became the capital of Odisha in 1948, replacing Cuttack, which had been the capital since the 15th century.
Cuttack, while not the current capital, remains an important city in Odisha. It is located on the banks of the Mahanadi River and is known for its historical and cultural importance. Cuttack was the capital of Odisha during the British colonial period and continued to be so until 1948. It is still a significant administrative and commercial center in the state.
Kolkata, on the other hand, is the capital of West Bengal, a neighboring state to Odisha. It is a major metropolitan city and is known for its rich cultural heritage, colonial architecture, and significant contributions to the fields of literature, music, and art.
Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya, a state located in the northeastern part of India. It is known for its scenic beauty and is often referred to as the "Scotland of the East" due to its hilly terrain and climate.
Understanding the capitals of different states in India is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and State PSC. It is important to remember the specific capitals of each state to avoid confusion and to accurately answer questions related to Indian geography and administration.
In summary, Bhubaneshwar is the capital of Odisha, and it is essential to distinguish it from other significant cities in the state and neighboring states to avoid common misconceptions.