Explanations:
The Delhi Sultanate was a significant period in the history of India, marking the establishment of Muslim rule in the subcontinent. While the Delhi Sultanate began with Qutb-ud-din Aibak, who was the first sultan of the Mamluk dynasty, it was Iltutmish who is often regarded as the real founder of the Muslim empire in India. This is because Iltutmish succeeded Qutb-ud-din Aibak and took the Delhi Sultanate to new heights, consolidating its power and establishing a strong administrative system.
Iltutmish, originally a slave of Qutb-ud-din Aibak, rose to power through his military prowess and administrative skills. He was appointed as the governor of Badaun and later became the Sultan of Delhi after the death of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. Iltutmish's reign was marked by significant military campaigns and administrative reforms that laid the foundation for a stable and powerful Muslim rule in India.
One of the key contributions of Iltutmish was the expansion of the Delhi Sultanate's territory. He successfully defeated the Chauhan ruler of Ajmer and annexed the region, thereby extending the empire's reach. Additionally, he repelled the Mongol invasions, which were a significant threat to the stability of the empire. His military campaigns and strategic alliances helped in consolidating the Delhi Sultanate's power and influence.
Iltutmish also implemented several administrative reforms that were crucial for the stability and growth of the empire. He established a strong central administration and divided the empire into provinces (iqta) for better governance. He also introduced a new coinage system, which helped in stabilizing the economy and promoting trade. These reforms laid the groundwork for the Delhi Sultanate's prosperity and longevity.
In summary, Iltutmish is often called the real founder of the Muslim empire in India because of his significant contributions to the consolidation and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. His military campaigns, administrative reforms, and strategic alliances were instrumental in establishing a stable and powerful Muslim rule in India, which lasted for several centuries.