Explanation: The Anaimalai Hills are a significant mountain range located in the Western Ghats, a chain of mountains that runs along the western edge of the Indian peninsula. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Anaimalai Hills are particularly notable for their location on the border between the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
The Western Ghats are divided into several ranges, and the Anaimalai Hills are one of the most prominent. They are situated in the southern part of the Western Ghats and extend across the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The hills are home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Anamalai Tiger Reserve and the Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park.
The Nilgiri Hills, while also part of the Western Ghats, are primarily located in Tamil Nadu and extend into Karnataka and Kerala. However, they are not specifically known for being on the border between Tamil Nadu and Kerala. The Cardamom Hills, on the other hand, are located in the southern part of the Western Ghats, primarily in Kerala, and do not form a significant border with Tamil Nadu.
Understanding the geographical distribution of these mountain ranges is crucial for comprehending the biodiversity and ecological significance of the Western Ghats. The Anaimalai Hills, being on the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, play a vital role in the ecological connectivity between these two states, supporting a wide variety of flora and fauna.
In summary, the Anaimalai Hills are correctly identified as being located on the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala, making them a significant geographical feature in the Western Ghats. This knowledge is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian geography and environmental studies.