..... is a religion rooted in the belief that a person can reach Nirvana.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the central goal of reaching Nirvana.

Correct Answer: B) Buddhism

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Life is characterized by suffering and dissatisfaction.

The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudaya): Suffering arises from craving and attachment.

The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Suffering can be ended by eliminating craving and attachment.

The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (Magga): The Eightfold Path is the way to end suffering.

Right Understanding

Right Intention

Right Speech

Right Action

Right Livelihood

Right Effort

Right Mindfulness

Right Concentration

Option Analysis:

Option A: Hinduism is not the correct answer because while it has a concept of liberation (Moksha), it is not the central goal of reaching Nirvana. Hinduism has a diverse set of beliefs and practices, and Nirvana is not a central concept in its teachings.
Option B: Buddhism is the correct answer because it is rooted in the belief that a person can reach Nirvana, which is the ultimate goal of the religion. Nirvana represents the cessation of suffering and the end of the cycle of rebirth.
Option C: Christianity is not the correct answer because its central goal is not reaching Nirvana. Instead, it focuses on salvation through faith in Jesus Christ and the belief in eternal life in heaven.
Option D: Judaism is not the correct answer because its central beliefs and goals do not include reaching Nirvana. Judaism focuses on the covenant between God and the Jewish people, and the observance of the Torah.

Mnemonic: Nirvana is the ultimate goal in Buddhism.