Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 294

..... is a cuilinary speciality in TamilNadu, Kerala and coastal areas of Karnataka (especially Dakshina Kannada district and Udupi district). It is also called noolputtu, from the word for string, noolu, in the four major languages of the South. Identify this dish.

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the regional names and the description of the dish.

Correct Answer: B) Idiyappam

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

Idiyappam is a traditional South Indian dish that is widely enjoyed in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and coastal areas of Karnataka, particularly in the Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts. The dish is a steamed rice noodle preparation that is often served for breakfast or as a light meal. It is made from a batter of rice flour and water, which is then pressed through a special tool called an idiyappam maker or a noolputtu maker to form thin, string-like noodles. These noodles are then steamed until they are cooked and served with a variety of accompaniments such as coconut milk, jaggery, or spicy chutneys.

The name "idiyappam" is derived from the Tamil language, where "idi" means "to tie" and "appam" means "a type of pancake." However, the dish is also known by the name "noolputtu" in many parts of South India. The term "noolputtu" is a combination of the words "nool," which means "string," and "puttu," which means "steamed." This name reflects the string-like appearance of the noodles and the steaming process used to cook them.

Idiyappam is a versatile dish that can be enjoyed in both sweet and savory forms. In its sweet form, it is often served with coconut milk or jaggery, while in its savory form, it is accompanied by spicy chutneys or sambar. The dish is not only delicious but also nutritious, as it is made from rice flour, which is a good source of carbohydrates and provides energy.

Understanding the regional distribution and alternative names of dishes like idiyappam is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions on regional cuisines and cultural geography are common in such exams. It is essential to recognize the unique characteristics of each dish and the regional variations in their names to avoid confusion with other similar dishes.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Idli is a popular South Indian dish, but it is a steamed rice cake and not a noodle dish. It is not known as noolputtu.
  • Option B: Idiyappam is the correct answer. It is a steamed rice noodle dish that is popular in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and coastal Karnataka. It is also known as noolputtu, which means "string dish" in the local languages.
  • Option C: Pesarattu is a green gram crepe, which is a different dish from idiyappam. It is not known as noolputtu.
  • Option D: Paddu is a type of South Indian pancake, which is not the same as idiyappam. It is not known as noolputtu.

Mnemonic: Noolputtu means "string dish" in South Indian languages.

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