Explanations:The Indira Gandhi Canal, also known as the Rajasthan Canal, is a significant irrigation project in India. It is the longest canal in Asia, stretching over 650 kilometers. The canal was named after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, who played a crucial role in its construction. The canal primarily serves the arid regions of northwestern Rajasthan, providing much-needed irrigation to the desert areas of the state.
The canal originates from the Harike Barrage on the Sutlej River in Punjab and extends into Rajasthan. It was constructed to address the water scarcity issues in the desert regions of Rajasthan, particularly in the districts of Bikaner, Churu, and Jaisalmer. The canal system has significantly improved agricultural productivity in these areas, transforming the landscape and providing a reliable water source for farmers.
Understanding the alternative names of significant geographical features is important for students preparing for competitive examinations. The Indira Gandhi Canal is a prime example of a major infrastructure project that has had a profound impact on the agricultural and economic development of Rajasthan. It is essential to recognize that the canal is primarily associated with Rajasthan, which is why it is also known as the Rajasthan Canal.
It is common for students to confuse the names of canals with the names of states or regions they serve. However, it is crucial to remember that the Indira Gandhi Canal is specifically named after the state of Rajasthan, reflecting its primary purpose and the region it serves. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on geographical features and their alternative names are frequently asked.