Explanations:The 1857 Indian Rebellion, also known as the Indian Mutiny, was a significant uprising against British rule in India. The rebellion began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, and quickly spread to various parts of the country, including Kanpur, Lucknow, and Allahabad. Understanding the sequence of events in these cities is crucial for comprehending the progression of the rebellion.
The rebellion in Lucknow, the capital of Oudh (now known as Uttar Pradesh), began on May 30, 1857. The city was a strategic location due to its political and economic importance. The outbreak in Lucknow was significant as it involved the sepoys (Indian soldiers) of the British East India Company and the local population, who joined forces against the British.
Following the outbreak in Lucknow, the rebellion spread to Kanpur, a major industrial and commercial center. The rebellion in Kanpur began on June 5, 1857, when the sepoys of the 1st and 4th regiments of the Bengal Army mutinied. The city was taken over by the rebels, and the British residents were forced to take refuge in the entrenchment. The events in Kanpur were particularly violent and marked by the Kanpur Massacre, where British women and children were killed.
Finally, the rebellion reached Allahabad, a significant administrative and military center, on June 10, 1857. The sepoys of the 6th Native Infantry mutinied, and the city was taken over by the rebels. The rebellion in Allahabad was significant as it disrupted British communications and supply lines.
Thus, the correct sequence of the outbreak of the rebellion in the given places is Lucknow, Kanpur, and Allahabad, which corresponds to the sequence 2, 1, 3. This sequence reflects the chronological order of the events and the geographical spread of the rebellion.