Explanations:Understanding the population of a country is crucial for various reasons, including planning for resources, healthcare, education, and economic development. India, being one of the most populous countries in the world, has a significant impact on global demographics.
The population of India has been growing steadily over the years. The population census in India is conducted every ten years, and the latest census data as of 2011 showed a population of approximately 1.21 billion. However, the population growth rate in India is around 1.2% per year, which means the population increases by about 15 million people annually.
By 2019, the population of India had grown to approximately 1.35 billion, or 135 crore. This figure is based on the latest census data and population growth trends. The population growth rate has been declining over the years due to various factors, including improvements in healthcare, education, and family planning initiatives.
It is important to note that the population figure is an estimate and can vary slightly based on the methodology used for estimation. However, the figure of 135 crore is widely accepted as the population of India in 2019.
Understanding the population trends and growth rates is essential for policymakers, researchers, and students preparing for competitive exams. It helps in planning for the future and addressing the needs of a growing population.