Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 with the primary aim of promoting civil rights and political reforms in the British-ruled India. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885, marking the beginning of a significant political movement in the country.
The formation of the INC was a crucial event in the history of India's struggle for independence. The party was established by a group of Indian intellectuals and political activists who were inspired by the principles of democracy, civil rights, and self-governance. The first session of the INC was attended by 72 delegates, which is the correct answer to the question.
The delegates who attended the first session of the INC came from various parts of India and represented different social, economic, and political backgrounds. They were united by a common goal of working towards the betterment of India and its people. The INC played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, and its leaders, such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, became iconic figures in the struggle for freedom.
Understanding the historical context of the INC's formation is essential for comprehending the political landscape of 19th-century India. The INC was not just a political party but also a symbol of the growing national consciousness and the desire for self-rule among the Indian people. The number of delegates who attended the first session, 72, is a significant detail that reflects the initial scale and the diverse representation of the movement.
It is important to note that the INC's formation was part of a broader movement of political and social reform in India during the late 19th century. Other organizations and movements were also emerging during this period, but the INC became the most prominent and influential. The party's role in the Indian independence movement and its subsequent political influence in post-independence India make it a crucial subject of study in Indian history.