Explanation: The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai) as a significant milestone in the history of India's struggle for independence. The INC was established with the primary aim of promoting civil rights and political reforms, and it played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement.
The first session of the INC was held on December 28, 1885, at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College in Bombay. The meeting was organized by A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, who had the vision of creating a platform for Indian leaders to voice their concerns and work towards political reforms. The INC was not initially intended to be a political party but rather a forum for discussion and advocacy.
The number of delegates who attended the first session of the INC is a key historical fact. According to historical records, 72 delegates attended this inaugural meeting. These delegates were a diverse group of Indian leaders, including lawyers, journalists, and social reformers, who came together to discuss the political and social issues of the time. The presence of 72 delegates at the first session underscores the initial support and interest in the INC's objectives.
The INC's founding marked the beginning of a significant political movement in India. Over the years, the organization grew in size and influence, becoming a major force in the Indian independence movement. The INC played a pivotal role in the struggle against British colonial rule, with leaders such as Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and others leading the charge for independence.
Understanding the number of delegates who attended the first session of the INC is important for several reasons. It provides insight into the initial support and the scale of the organization at its inception. It also highlights the importance of the INC in the broader context of India's political history and the struggle for independence.
In summary, the Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 with 72 delegates attending the first session in Bombay. This number is a significant historical fact that reflects the initial support and the beginning of a major political movement in India. The INC's role in the Indian independence movement and its subsequent influence on Indian politics make this historical detail an important part of Indian national history.