Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most significant political organizations in India. It was founded in 1885 in Bombay (now Mumbai), which was then the capital of the Bombay Presidency under British rule. The establishment of the INC marked a significant milestone in the Indian nationalist movement, as it brought together various Indian leaders and intellectuals who were concerned about the political and social conditions in India under British colonial rule.
The INC was established with the primary aim of promoting the interests of the Indian people and working towards self-governance. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay from December 28 to December 31, 1885, with Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee as the first president. The founding members of the INC included A.O. Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Allan Octavian Hume, among others. The organization initially focused on creating a platform for Indians to voice their concerns and to work towards the betterment of the country.
Over the years, the INC played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement, leading various campaigns and movements against British rule. It was instrumental in the formation of the Indian National Army and the Quit India Movement. After India gained independence in 1947, the INC became one of the major political parties in the country, continuing to influence Indian politics and governance.
Understanding the historical context of the establishment of the INC is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of India's struggle for independence. The INC's founding in Bombay in 1885 represents the beginning of a long and complex journey towards self-rule, which eventually led to the end of British colonial rule in India.