Explanations:Wetlands are critical ecosystems that provide a wide range of ecological services, including water purification, flood control, and habitat for diverse species. In recent years, India has been actively working towards the conservation and protection of its wetlands through various initiatives. One such initiative is the declaration of wetlands as Ramsar sites, which are wetlands of international importance designated under the Ramsar Convention.
The question specifically asks about two wetlands that India has recently named. The correct answer is Sur Sarovar in Agra. Sur Sarovar is a significant wetland located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, and it has been recognized for its ecological and cultural importance. The other wetland mentioned in the question is Lonar Lake in Maharashtra, which is a crater lake formed by a meteorite impact and is also of great ecological significance.
It is important to note that while the other options listed (Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh, Wular Lake in Jammu & Kashmir, and Bellandur Lake in Karnataka) are all significant wetlands in their own right, they were not the two wetlands recently named by India. Kolleru Lake and Wular Lake are already recognized as Ramsar sites, and Bellandur Lake, while important, is not a Ramsar site and is known for its pollution issues.
Understanding the recent environmental conservation efforts by the Indian government is crucial for answering such questions. The declaration of wetlands as Ramsar sites is part of a broader strategy to protect and preserve these vital ecosystems, which play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and providing essential ecological services.