Explanation: India is a country with a significant coastline, bordered by several water bodies. Understanding the geographical layout of these water bodies is crucial for comprehending the country's climate, economy, and maritime activities.
The Bay of Bengal is the eastern water body of India. It is a large body of water that forms the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean. The Bay of Bengal is bounded by India to the west, Bangladesh to the north, and Myanmar to the east. It is a significant water body for India, influencing the monsoon climate and supporting a substantial fishing industry. The Bay of Bengal also plays a crucial role in the country's maritime trade and transportation.
The Arabian Sea, on the other hand, is located to the west of India. It is a part of the Indian Ocean and borders the western coast of India, including states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. The Arabian Sea is important for India's western maritime trade and is home to several major ports.
The Indian Ocean is a larger body of water that encompasses both the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. It borders India to the south and is a significant water body for global maritime trade and navigation. However, it is not specifically the eastern water body of India.
The Ganga, while a significant river in India, is not a water body that borders India's eastern coast. It is one of the major rivers in India, flowing through several states and playing a significant role in the country's culture and economy. However, it is not a water body that borders India's eastern coast.
In summary, the Bay of Bengal is the correct answer as it is the eastern water body of India, playing a crucial role in the country's climate, economy, and maritime activities. Understanding the geographical layout of these water bodies is essential for comprehending the broader context of India's geography and its impact on various aspects of the country.