Explanations:The renaming of the islands lying close to the Malabar coast of Kerala to Lakshadweep is a significant event in the history of the Indian Union Territory. The islands were originally known as the "Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindivi Islands," a name that reflected the diverse group of islands that made up the territory. The renaming to Lakshadweep occurred in 1973, which is the correct answer to the question.
The decision to rename the islands was part of a broader effort by the Indian government to simplify and standardize the names of various territories. The name "Lakshadweep" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Laksh" (meaning "one hundred thousand") and "dweep" (meaning "island"), which together suggest a vast number of islands. This name is more reflective of the archipelago's nature and is easier to remember and pronounce compared to the previous name.
The renaming of the islands in 1973 was a formal administrative change that aimed to unify the identity of the islands under a single, more representative name. This change was not only a matter of nomenclature but also a symbolic gesture that reflected the government's efforts to consolidate and modernize the administrative structure of the territory.
It is important to note that the renaming did not alter the geographical or political status of the islands. The islands continued to be a Union Territory of India, governed directly by the central government. The renaming was a significant event in the history of the islands and is often tested in competitive examinations that focus on Indian geography and history.
Understanding the historical context of the renaming is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations. It is essential to remember the year 1973 as the year when the islands were renamed to Lakshadweep, as this information is frequently tested in various examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and Bank PO exams.