Explanation: The formation of Uttarakhand as a separate state from Uttar Pradesh is a significant event in the history of Indian state reorganization. The state of Uttarakhand was officially formed on November 9, 2000, making it the 27th state of India. This event is crucial for understanding the political and administrative landscape of northern India.
The process of forming Uttarakhand began with the demand for a separate state by the hill regions of Uttar Pradesh. The movement for a separate state was driven by the need to address the unique developmental challenges faced by the hilly terrain and to promote better governance and economic development in the region. The movement gained momentum in the 1990s, and after several years of political negotiations and public support, the Indian government decided to carve out a new state from the northern districts of Uttar Pradesh.
The state of Uttarakhand comprises the Garhwal and Kumaon regions, which were previously part of Uttar Pradesh. The new state includes 13 districts, with Dehradun as its provisional capital. The formation of Uttarakhand was a result of the State Reorganization Act, which was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2000. This act led to the creation of a new state that could focus on the specific needs and development of the hilly regions.
Understanding the formation of Uttarakhand is important for students of Indian geography and history, as it reflects the ongoing process of state reorganization in India. It also highlights the importance of regional demands and the role of the central government in addressing such demands through legislative measures. The year 2000 is a key date to remember for anyone studying the political geography of India, particularly in the context of state formation and reorganization.
In summary, the correct answer is 2000, as this is the year when Uttarakhand was officially separated from Uttar Pradesh and formed as a new state. This event is a significant milestone in the history of Indian state formation and reflects the ongoing process of addressing regional needs and promoting balanced development across the country.