Explanations:The capital of Assam was shifted from Shillong to Dispur in 1973. This change was a significant event in the political and administrative history of Assam. Shillong, which is now the capital of Meghalaya, was the capital of Assam until 1973. The shift to Dispur, a suburb of Guwahati, was part of a broader restructuring of the region following the creation of new states in the northeastern part of India.
The decision to shift the capital was made to better centralize the administration of Assam and to provide a more strategic location for the state government. Dispur, being closer to the center of Assam, was considered a more suitable location for the capital. The shift also reflected the changing political landscape of the region, as new states were carved out of the larger Assam state, leading to a need for a new administrative center.
Understanding the historical context of this shift is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it involves knowledge of the political and administrative changes in the northeastern states of India. The year 1973 is a key date to remember for this specific event, and it is often tested in examinations that cover the geography and history of Indian states.
It is important to note that while Shillong was the capital of Assam until 1973, it is now the capital of Meghalaya, which was formed as a separate state in 1972. This transition highlights the complex political and administrative changes that occurred in the northeastern region of India during the 1970s.