In which year Shillong was made capital of Assam

Shillong, the present-day capital of Meghalaya, was made the capital of Assam in 1874. This decision was part of a broader administrative reorganization of the region under British colonial rule. Prior to 1874, the capital of Assam was Gauhati, which is now known as Guwahati. The British colonial government chose Shillong for several reasons, including its cooler climate and strategic location in the Khasi Hills, which provided a more comfortable environment for the colonial administrators compared to the plains of Gauhati.

The decision to move the capital to Shillong was made in the context of the broader administrative changes that were taking place in the region. The British colonial government was constantly reorganizing territories to better manage the diverse and complex regions under their control. Shillong's elevation to the status of capital was a reflection of the colonial government's efforts to consolidate control over the northeastern part of India.

It is important to note that the year 1874 is significant in the history of Assam and the northeastern region of India. This change in the capital city marked a shift in the administrative focus and strategy of the colonial government. Understanding the historical context and the reasons behind such administrative decisions is crucial for comprehending the broader political and social changes that occurred during the colonial period.

In summary, Shillong was made the capital of Assam in 1874, a decision that reflected the strategic and climatic considerations of the British colonial government. This change was part of a series of administrative reorganizations that took place during the colonial period, and it is an important historical fact to remember for those studying the history of Assam and the northeastern region of India.