Explanations:
Delhi, the capital of India, has a long and complex history marked by numerous invasions and conquests. One significant period of invasions occurred in the late 13th and early 14th centuries when the Mongol forces under Ghazan Khan attacked the city. Ghazan Khan, the Mongol ruler of the Ilkhanate, launched two major invasions of Delhi in 1299 and 1300. These invasions were part of a broader series of Mongol incursions into the Indian subcontinent, which posed a significant threat to the Delhi Sultanate.
The Mongol invasions of Delhi were not isolated events but part of a larger pattern of Mongol expansion and military campaigns. Ghazan Khan, who ruled the Ilkhanate from 1295 to 1304, sought to extend Mongol influence into India. His invasions of Delhi in 1299 and 1300 were aimed at weakening the Delhi Sultanate and potentially expanding Mongol control over the region.
The invasions of 1299 and 1300 were significant for several reasons. Firstly, they demonstrated the military capabilities of the Mongol forces and the potential threat they posed to the Delhi Sultanate. Secondly, they highlighted the strategic importance of Delhi as a key city in the Indian subcontinent. The invasions also had a lasting impact on the political and military strategies of the Delhi Sultanate, leading to increased fortifications and military preparedness.
It is important to note that while the Mongol invasions of Delhi in 1299 and 1300 were significant, they were not the only invasions the city faced. Delhi has a long history of invasions, including those by the Ghurids, the Mughals, and others. However, the Mongol invasions under Ghazan Khan are particularly notable for their timing and the strategic context of the period.
In summary, the correct answer is that Delhi was attacked in both 1299 and 1300 by the Mongol forces under Ghazan Khan. These invasions were significant events in the history of the Delhi Sultanate and had a lasting impact on the region's political and military landscape.