Explanations:Manipur, located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich and complex history. Prior to its establishment as a separate state, Manipur was a princely state under British rule. After India's independence in 1947, Manipur became a part of the Indian Union as a state, but it was later reorganized into a union territory in 1956. The status of Manipur as a union territory continued until 1972.
On January 21, 1972, Manipur was officially established as a separate state of India. This was a significant event in the political and administrative history of the region. The establishment of Manipur as a state was a result of various political movements and negotiations that took place in the preceding years. The statehood movement in Manipur was driven by the desire for greater autonomy and recognition of the unique cultural and linguistic identity of the Manipuri people.
The year 1972 is a crucial date in the history of Manipur and is often tested in various competitive examinations, particularly those related to Indian history and general knowledge. It is important to remember this date as it marks a significant milestone in the political development of the northeastern states of India.
Understanding the historical context of Manipur's statehood is essential for students preparing for competitive examinations. It is not just about memorizing the date but also comprehending the political and social factors that led to the establishment of Manipur as a separate state. This knowledge helps in developing a broader understanding of the political landscape of northeastern India and the processes involved in state formation within the Indian Union.