In which year did the British defeat the alliance at the Battle of Ruqsar

The Battle of Buxar, fought on October 23, 1764, was a pivotal military engagement in the history of British colonialism in India. It took place near the village of Buxar, located in present-day Bihar, India. The battle was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of the Nawab of Bengal, the Nawab of Awadh, and the Mughal Emperor Shah Alam II.

The British East India Company, under the command of Major Hector Munro, faced the combined forces of Mir Qasim (Nawab of Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daula (Nawab of Awadh), and Shah Alam II. The British forces were significantly outnumbered, but they had superior military tactics and weaponry, which gave them a decisive advantage.

The battle was a turning point in the British conquest of India. The British victory at Buxar led to the Treaty of Allahabad in 1765, which granted the British East India Company the right to collect revenue in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. This effectively transferred the administrative control of these regions from the Mughal Empire to the British East India Company, marking the beginning of the British Raj in India.

The Battle of Buxar is often seen as a more significant event than the Battle of Plassey (1757) in terms of consolidating British power in India. While the Battle of Plassey established British control over Bengal, the Battle of Buxar extended their influence to a larger part of northern India, setting the stage for further expansion and consolidation of British rule.

Understanding the Battle of Buxar is crucial for comprehending the dynamics of British colonialism in India and the gradual erosion of Mughal power. It is a key event in the history of the 18th century and is often tested in various competitive examinations related to Indian history and general knowledge.