Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) has a long and storied history, with many significant events and milestones that have shaped the course of Indian history. One such milestone is the first singing of the national song "Vande Mataram" at an INC session. This event took place at the Calcutta session in 1896, which is the correct answer to the question.
"Vande Mataram" is a song that has deep roots in the Indian freedom struggle. It was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee in 1875 and was first published in his novel "Anandamath" in 1882. The song quickly became a symbol of the Indian nationalist movement and was widely used in protests and demonstrations against British rule.
The Indian National Congress, founded in 1885, was a key organization in the Indian freedom struggle. It held annual sessions where important decisions were made and significant events took place. The Calcutta session of 1896 was one such session where "Vande Mataram" was first sung. This event was significant because it marked the official adoption of the song by the INC and its use as a rallying cry for the Indian nationalist movement.
It is important to note that the INC sessions were held in various cities across India, and each session had its own historical significance. The Madras Session of 1887, the Allahabad session of 1888, and the Surat Session of 1907 were all important sessions, but they did not mark the first singing of "Vande Mataram." The Calcutta session of 1896 is the correct session where the song was first sung.
Understanding the historical context of the Indian National Congress and the significance of "Vande Mataram" is crucial for comprehending the events that shaped the Indian freedom struggle. The INC sessions were pivotal in the movement for independence, and the adoption of "Vande Mataram" at the Calcutta session of 1896 was a significant moment in this history.